بررسی انتقادی مقاله‌های علمی دربارۀ مینی‌مالیسم در حکایت‌ها

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی کیفی

نویسنده
نجمه حسینی سروری
عضو هیأت علمی بخش زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
چکیده
موضوع این مقاله، بررسی انتقادی سی­ مقالۀ نوشته­شده دربارۀ شباهت­های حکایت­ها با داستان­های مینی­مالیستی است. بدین منظور، مقاله­های مورد بحث در دو زمینۀ رعایت اخلاق و اصول پژوهش­های علمی، و دقت و صحت تحلیل­ها و یافته­ها، به‌روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی بررسی شده­اند. نتایج این بررسی نشان می­دهد اِشکال مقاله­ها از نظر رعایت اخلاق و اصول پژوهش­های علمی عبارت­اند از: سرقت از خود، ساختار قالبی مقالات، عناوین تکراری و شبیه به ­هم، بی‌توجهی به پیشینۀ پژوهش و نقص در ساختار منطقی قسمت­های مختلف مقالات و نیز رعایت­ نکردن امانت­داری یعنی گرته­برداری و نقل‌قول از منابع بدون ارجاع به منبع اصلی یا واسطه، نقل نادرست یا تغییر گفته­های منابع پیشین. همچنین پرداختن به متن‌های غیرداستانی، حاشیه­روی و ذکر موضوعات غیرضروری و نامربوط، آوردن شواهد و تحلیل­های نادرست، دقت ­نکردن در صحت گزاره­ها و درنهایت فقدان یافته­های جدید، بدیع و صحیح، مهم­ترین مواردی است که نشان می­دهد تمام مقاله­های مورد بررسی فاقد دقت و صحت شایستۀ پژوهش­های علمی هستند. با توجه به اینکه هدف همۀ مقاله­ها اثبات این­همانی دو نوع ادبی است، نوشته ­شدن این تعداد مقاله در موضوع مورد بحث، ضرورتی ندارد و به‌علاوه پرداختن به موضوع حتی در یک مقاله، نه­تنها کمکی به درک بهتر این دو نوع ادبی نمی­کند، بلکه به‌دلیل مخدوش­ کردن احکام و قواعد نهادی دو نوع ادبی، مشکلاتی را پیشِ‌روی مخاطبان و پژوهشگران قرار می­دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The critical study of academic papers about the minimalism in tales

نویسنده English

Najme Hosseini Sarvari
Dept. of Persian Language and Literature, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman.
چکیده English

This paper attempts to apply a critical perspective to study 30 academic papers about the similarities between tales with the minimalistic stories in the western literature. For this purpose, the mentioned academic papers are analyzed through a descriptive-analytic method in two main themes, including the ethics and principles of scientific research and the accuracy and reliability of the findings and results. The results of this study show that the mentioned papers possess several errors in term of adhering to the ethics and principles od scientific research. These errors include self-plagiarism, repetitive structures, repetitive and resembling titles, negligence over conducting research background, deficiency in the structure and framework of the whole article, and the absence of integrity, which means copying and quoting other resources without any citation to the original reference, using false and inaccurate quotes and changing or manipulating the sayings of other references. Moreover, including non-fiction texts, dilating unnecessary and irrelevant themes and topics, bringing up inaccurate analysis and evidence, neglecting over the reliability of claims, and finally, the absence of any new, clear and correct findings are the issues showing that all the analyzed papers lack the authenticity and reliability necessary for the scientific research. Considering the main purpose of all these papers which is to prove that tales and minimalistic stories are the same literary genres, producing several academic papers on the same topic has no academic necessity.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Critical Study
Tale
minimalistic story
academic papers
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2. Ahmadi, Babak. (1992). The Text-Structure and textual interpretation. Tehran: Nashr-e- Markaz.
3. 0khovat, Ahmad. (1993). Story Grammar. Isfahan:Farda.
4. _____________. (1993). The Semitics of Humour. Isfahan:Farda.
5. Scholes. Robert. (2001). Structuralism in Literature. Translated by Farzaneh Taheri. Tehran: agah.
6. Barth, John. (1996). "A few Words about Minimalism". Translated by Maryam Nabavinejad. Zendeh Rood. No 14 and 15 and 16.
7. __________. (2002). "About Minimalism". Translated by Kamran Parsinejad. Adabiyat-e-Dastani (Fiction). No 60. Page 5.
8. Bichsel, Peter. (2000). Amerika gibt es nicht. Translated byBehzad Kashmiripoor. Tehran: Nashr-e- Markaz.
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12. Payandeh, Hossein. (2010). The Short Story In Iran. Tehran: Niloofar.
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نقد ادبی
دوره 11، شماره 43
دی 1397
صفحه 183-215