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Mentoring as a critical strategy, is a way to alter and improve individuals’ perception and values toward their position, organization and managers for better understanding of organizational behavior in workplace context. In some Iranian organizations, subordinates are more likely to be distrust to their supervisor's abilities and competencies. This puts employees not getting engaged to their tasks. To tackle this problem, mentoring is suggested as the effective solution. To this, we can suggest two solution. First, if mentees trust to their mentors, the trust of supervisor as an antecedent can be examined while mentoring effects on outcomes such as Affective commitment, Intention to quit, Job involvement, and self-efficacy. Second, it is required that supervisor or management trust to mentee. In this circumstance, we can refer to first solution rather than mentoring and trust in supervisor. Further, our study is based on Social exchange theory (SET) which explains the relationship between subordinates and supervisor. Our results show that second solution is more desirable. In other words, once supervisor use mentoring as effective way, staff would show high level of trust to supervisor and thus, they show high level of Affective commitment, Job involvement, and low level of Intention to quit.

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Sayed Mohammad Hashemi Professor, Faculty of Law Shahid Beheshti  Under Art. 99 of Constitional Law, The supervision on election is construed a duty of the Guardian Council (Shoraye Negahban). In order to prevent the influence of executors and to guarantee a safe election, it is obvious that there should be some sort of supervision. The first condition to reach this aim is that the members of the Guardian council should not have an effective relationship to political factions and groups, and the rule of prohibition of membership in the Council with the other executive duties must be observed. In this article, by investigating the “expedient supervision” and “supervision for taking in formation” while considering the quality of the supervision, it is concluded that the superintendence of the Guardian Council is disciplinary so that the Council as an impartial observatory by comparing the volunteers’ identification with the legal conditions and by supervising the course of election could guarantee a legal and free election.

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The sensitivity of the text of the Qur'an requires careful evaluation of its translation. Such evaluation requires a scientific basis and a comprehensive model. In recent years, evaluators have used Translation evaluation models in evaluation of Quran translation, but those models are not designed to criticize the translation of a sacred text. Given the specific features of the Qur'an, its translation evaluation requires a distinctive and indigenous model. In order to design such a model, it is necessary to examine the models presented in translation studies. To this end, this paper studies the Garces’ model and its efficiency in evaluating the translation of the Qur'an. For this purpose, present paper evaluates the TT-oriented translation of Makarem and looks for efficient and inefficient components of the Garces’ model and its advantages and disadvantages. This study shows that the components of definition, expansion, Transposition, Modulation Explanation, creative expansion, inappropriate expression in TT, elaboration, and Variation in the use of rhetorical figures are the most efficient components in evaluating of Quran translation. On the other hand, Suppression of committed subject, Suppression of marginal text and Moderation in conversational expressions are inefficient and the other components have little efficiency. The advantages of the Garces’ model are its multilevel and minimized components, as well as its special attention to the rhetorical figures. The disadvantages of this model are the general division of the components into positive and negative, regardless of their necessity, some components interference, and the lack of components for discursive cohesion.

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Backgrounds: The ever-increasing incidence of multidrug resistance in ESBL-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most serious public health threats. This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance profile and molecular characteristics of ESBL-producing P. aeruginosa isolates.
Materials & Methods: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed for 120 P. aeruginosa clinical isolates using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion and broth microdilution assays. Combined disk test (CDT) was applied to screen for ESBL production among P. aeruginosa isolates. PCR assays determined the presence of bla_GES, bla_PER, and bla_VEB genes in all isolates.
Findings: The clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa showed the highest resistance to cefotaxime (86.7%) and gentamicin (65.8%). Of 120 P. aeruginosa isolates, 60.8% were MDR, and 53.3% were XDR. The prevalence of these strains was significantly higher in hospitalized patients than in out-patients (p<.001). Also, 58 P. aeruginosa strains (48.3%) were considered as phenotypic ESBL producers. Furthermore, 15, 35, and 24.2% of P. aeruginosa isolates harbored bla_GES, bla_VEB, and bla_PER, respectively. The incidence of MDR (71.4% vs. 41.9%, p= .001) and XDR (63.6% vs. 34.9%, p= .002) was significantly higher in ESBL-producing P. aeruginosa isolates compared to non-ESBL producers. The highest incidence rate of MDR was reported in bla_VEB gene-positive P. aeruginosa isolates (95.2%), followed by isolates harboring bla_PER (79.3%) and bla_GES (55.6%) genes.
Conclusion: This study findings show a high prevalence of MDR ESBL-producing P. aeruginosa isolates, indicating the importance of correct identification of these superbugs and judicious use of various antibiotics to prevent their spread.

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Background and objective: VEP is a powerful method to study visual system via evaluating evoked potentials. Technologic and instrumental restrictions may be the reason of having studies on optical modulation and induction such as color, spatial frequency and contrast. Developments of computer software and hardware may lead to an increase in the flexibility of pattern designs. Material and methods: Visual psychophysical principles of color, spatial frequency and contrast was used to design patterns. Using the Delphi 5 package. Recording system and pattern reversing were synchronized by a software and some hardware components including an A/D, monostable and an extension Board. A trigger signal from a VEP system was used to change optical properties of patterns according to a definite algorithm. Results and conclusion: All of the optical parameters such as color, spatial frequency and contrast that have influence on visual evoked potentials can be changed independently or in an interactive manner by means of user friendly multiple windows and logical methods. Therefore, optical modulation and induction are made possible by this system. Temporal, spatial and contrast modulation can be carried out independently or dependently with a trigger signal from a VEP system. Dynamic interaction of optical parameters shows new horizons on VEP studies.

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This article begins with the presupposition that the idea of the Islamic Revolution was born in historical social context and intellectual and political currents 20s, so the problem, it is that How did the religious, intellectual and political in this decade? Which has provided social and historical context for the sociological phenomenon as the revolution.
In order to obtain ideas of the Islamic Revolution in separate thematic analysis of leader and elites Islamic Revolution thought and in this study whit the searching the religious, intellectual and political situation in 20s, achieved this result that Revolutionary thought is closer to one of the intellectual and political currents of the decade.
Whereof four major currents of thought and political had social life in the that tract  free space, after a brief mention of the status of that tract, will be discussed, to recognize these trends, but where of 57 Iran’s revolution have give Islamic indicating, most the focus of this article is to understand the ideas of the two branches of political Islamism, the religious fundamentalism and religious modernism in the 1320s. the religious fundamentalism is current that in the religious knowledge sees no need to change and is trying to extract answers all the questions and needs of modernity from religion in the from of pre-existing, not with a new understanding of religion, and religious modernism that includes a wide range, is trying to respond modernity to new understanding of religion that it leads to changes in religious knowledge in this paper is discussed in detail to the stream.

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During the Industrial Revolution and particularly at the beginning of the Second World War, mathematicians and those involved in the industry became interested in the optimization models. The application of these model was specially developed in industry and services sector after the Second World War. Based on this, designing of the mathematical model for the transportation network of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Post Corporation, which is practically complicated as a result of the multiplicity of communication paths and the variation of transportation systems and vehicles as well as mail items, will be studied according to a multi-level model. First the transportation system’s data is loaded into the post corporation’s system of transportation data. After estimating the Function Utility of the system, the shortest time and path as well as the vehicle carrying the intended mail item between the two post offices (i & j) will be identified. Finally, the consignments will be transported through the selected paths and based on their weights. Therefore, besides reviewing the related literature, the history of transportation systems as well as postal transportation systems will be discussed. Finally, based on the methodology, the findings and proposals will be presented through a multi-level mathematical model.

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Abstract Ground motions close to a ruptured fault can be significantly different from those further away from the seismic source. In the other hand there are a few real records which include the characteristic of near-fault records. Hence, simulation of these records is useful in order to study their effects on the behavior of structures which has been built near the faults. Tehran is a city in the neighboring of several active faults but there aren’t any nearfault real records in this place. In this paper, according to mechanism and situation of North Tehran Fault (NTF), seven near-fault real records with forward directivity have been selected and by using selected records a pulselike decaying sinusoidal model has been proposed as NTF simulated near-fault records. Finite fault method with specific considerations has been used as a suitable and reliable method for creating near-fault artificial record and the artificial records for NTF has been generated at 2, 5 and 10 km distances. Finally the results for real and artificial records and also the pulse-like model have been compared together.

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Aims: Preventive behaviors play an important role in reducing mortality caused by this disease. This study aimed to determine the application of the extended theory of planned behavior to predicting preventive behaviors against COVID-19.
Instrument & Methods: In this descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study, 416 university students were selected and examined through virtual networks through convenience and snowball sampling methods. The data collection tool was developed by the researcher-made questionnaire based on the extended theory of planned behavior. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation test and linear regression by SPSS 18 software.
Findings: A positive and significant correlation was observed between the mean of all the studied theoretical constructs with preventive behaviors against COVID-19 (p<0.01). Attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and perception of others' behavior predicted 43% of behavioral intention variance. Moreover, behavioral intention perceived behavioral control and perception of others’ behavior predicted 56% of preventive behaviors variance against COVID-19. Behavioral intention, attitude, perception of others' behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control had the greatest impact on COVID-19 preventive behaviors.
Conclusion: The extended theory of planned behavior can be used as an appropriate framework in designing educational interventions to promote preventive behaviors against COVID-19.

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Aims: In this study, more expedition work has been done to clarify distribution map of the Bungarus persicus. In addition, providing more specimens to confirm occurrence of the species.
Materials and Methods: The Persian Krait, Bungarus persicus, was described based on two specimens from Baluchistan, southeastern Iran. On 5 September 2020, collected from the Tidar region, Bashagard, Hormozgan Province, southern Iran. Also, another road killed individual, was found at the same location. Further evidences provided that indicate the local population of Bungarus persicus in southeastern Iran belongs to the Bungarus sindanus complex.
Conclusion: However, further molecular studies on Iranian Bungarus are necessary to clarify the species validity of Bungarus persicus and evaluate its similarity with the other congeners.

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Background: The present investigation aimed to survey the in-vitro inhibitory effects of nitroglycerin against Candida albicans, Trichophyton rubrum, and Aspergillus flavus.
Materials & Methods: In the current investigation, 99 fungal isolates were gathered from patients referred to the Medical Mycology Laboratory of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The disk diffusion method was done based on Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) M44-S2 guidelines. Also, the microdilution method was performed base on CLSI guidelines for filamentous fungi (document M38-A2) and yeasts (document M27-A3).
Findings: In the disk diffusion method, all isolates of C. albicans (n=33, 100%) and A. flavus (n=33, 100%) showed sensitivity to nitroglycerin, whereas all isolates of T. rubrum (n=33, 100%) showed resistance to nitroglycerin. On the other hand, in the microdilution method, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of nitroglycerin against C. albicans and A. flavus isolates was 0.5 mg/mL, whereas the MIC of nitroglycerin against T. rubrum was 0.12 mg/mL.
The results showed that the MIC of nitroglycerin against dermatophytes was about one-quarter of its MIC against C. albicans and A. flavus, and this difference was statistically significant (p< .05).
Conclusion: Considering the potential and efficacy of nitroglycerin against yeasts and filamentous fungi (saprophytes and dermatophytes), complementary in-vivo and in-vitro studies should be done.

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Aims: One of the essential strategies in reducing energy supplements, especially in adolescents and young individuals, is preventive measures, such as training. This study aimed to determine the effect of prototype willingness model-based training on bodybuilder athletes
Materials & Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 112 bodybuilder athletes in Sabzevar and was selected by cluster sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the prototype willingness model. The educational intervention was performed for the experimental group based on the pre-test results. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical tests in SPSS 21 software.  
Findings: The three constructs of attitude, subjective norms, and intention accounted for 23. 1% of the variance in behavioral intention, among which the effect of attitude was more than other variables. Behavioral intention and behavioral willingness predicted 14% of the behavior variance that Behavioral intention had the most significant impact on behavior. Regarding the effect of educational interventions, there was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of model constructs of imagery and intentions between the two groups before and two months after the educational intervention(p<0.05).
Conclusion: Educational interventions based on the prototype/willingness model could effectively improve the preventive predictor’s behavior of not using energy supplements. The educational intervention aimed at increasing the attitude and reducing the influence of friends can provide the basis for lowering intention and ultimately decreasing the intake of energy supplements in athletes.
 

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Time and uncertainty play a crucial role in the strategic planning process [1]. Many industries have collapsed or been knocked out of the competition due to unforeseen able changes in the environment and their forecast about the future failed. Organizations are faced with unpredictable changes in new technologies, products and market places and their planned strategies are not able to respond to such a dynamic and changeable environment. These sorts of pressures are increasing in future because of the rapid developments of technology, economics and community. Needless to say, the future is not predictable but it is noteworthy that organizations can prepare themselves to face such changes and this readiness results in competitive advantages. The more the uncertainties, the more considerable the competitive advantages of organizations devised robust and stable strategies against uncertainty will be. This paper aims at introducing a method that enables organizations to draw up robust strategies in uncertain situations and leads to formulation of strategies to immunize them against environment changes. The method put forth in this paper has combined 'scenario planning method' and 'fuzzy inference system' with traditional strategic planning by adopting a novel and creative approach. Using the values of uncertain factors in the external environment, this method designs some probable forthcoming scenarios of the organization and then based on fuzzy information defined by experts for fuzzy inference systems, defines a robust strategy to deal with the designed scenarios. This method assists a manager and an organizational strategic planner in their evaluations of future environment and provides them with deep understanding of their planned strategies to keep their competitive advantages in the unstable and unsettled future.

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Objectives, questions, and hypotheses
The aim of this study is to study and analyze the image of Boyer-Ahmad's ethnic heroes based on Boyer-Ahmad's epic hymns. The importance of such researches is that through them, one can understand many traditions, beliefs, values ​​and the do's and don'ts of the owners of these poems. Epics as well as epic poems are very important and valuable in various aspects such as literature, preservation of national identity, transmission of values ​​and patriotic themes to other generations, and addressing them in the field of literary research is also essential. It is based on this approach that this issue has been investigated in this research.
 Result and discussion
One of the themes and manifestations of epic poems is the praise of national heroes who are accepted by all people by doing extraordinary deeds and capable warrior. In Shahnameh, Rostam is an example of an Iranian national hero and has always been respected. According to this tradition, the people of Boyer-Ahmad also praise the heroes in folk epic poems, who have led and guided them in various events, including wars. The heroes of these people were mostly capable warriors who showed their bravery in battles.
Among Boyer Ahmad ethnic heroes, we can mention Ki Lohrasb Batoli, Mir Gholam, Bibi Khan Qazi, Mullah Gholam Hossein Siahpour, Abdullah Khan Zarghampour and Naser Khan Taheri (Akbari, 1991). The most famous one is Ki Lohrasb and the most famous female warrior is Bibi Khan Qazi (Bibi Maryam plays the same role in Bakhtiari tribe). These heroes in folk poems and Boyer-Ahmad mourning odes, by unknown poets, have also been introduced and described (Shahbazi, 2019; Siahpour, 2005) and have a special place among the people of Boyer-Ahmad. Boyer-Ahmad's women usually choose the names of these ethnic heroes for their children, in order to preserve the memory and bravery of these heroes and transfer them to other generations (codes 9, 5, 3). A point that Bahman Beigi (1989) has also emphasized.
Before the battle, all Boyer-Ahmad's ethnic heroes boasted about breaking the spirit of the other side and put a lot of emphasis on their race. All of them fight against the Pahlavi regime (Reza Shah) and do not accept his policies towards tribes (Hosseini, 2002). Usually in folk epic poems and especially the mourning of Boyer-Ahmad's odes, Boyer-Ahmad's heroes are compared to lions. The reason for these similes is the transfer of the predatory spirit and the victory of this animal to the warriors. On the other hand, the main cause of such similes is the existence of mountain environments that make them hardworking, tolerant and strong people. Their most important weapons are mace, bow, mace with six prongs and shotguns.
Conclusion
After studying the subject of Boyer-Ahmad's ethnic heroes in their folk epic poems, many of the epic manifestations of the past can be seen in praising ethnic heroes, their weapons, including bows, maces and mace with six prongs, provocation of warriors and exaggerate in their description and the battles. One of the most important ethnic heroes of Boyer-Ahmad is Ki Lohrasb, the description of whom many folk epic poems have written included Mullah Gholam Hossein Siahpour, Abdullah Khan Zarghampour, Mir Gholam Shah Ghasemi, Vali Khan, Ali Khan and his wife Bibi Khan Ghazi and Nasser Khan Taheri are other ethnic heroes of Boyer Ahmad who all participated in various battles, they have played a significant role against Reza Shah's policies against the Boyer-Ahmad tribes. They have both fought and led the people. Most of these heroes, in order to provoke the people and their legitimacy and acceptance, boast before and during the battle and mention to their race, tribe and lineage. For this reason, Lohrasb, Ali Khan and Vali Khan have the title of Ki, a title that is specific to the Iranian Kiani kings. Their most important weapons are maces, bows and mace with six prongs, which show that they were the first weapons of their ancient to fight, and their background can be seen in Avesta and Shahnameh. The use of the shouting war song as well as the Shahnameh reading ceremony was the most important factor in inciting the warriors to war, and in addition to field data, this has been confirmed based on library reports; as we see in the time of Reza Shah and the Boyer Ahmad tribes.
References
A) Library
Akbari, H. (2002). Rejal Boyer-Ahmad. Fatimid
Bahman Beigi, M. (1989). Bukhara, my tribe. Agah.
Hosseini, S. (2002). Poetry, music and literature Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. Fatimid.
Shahbazi, A. (2019). Boye Ahmad's epic verses or mourning odes. Bimonthly of Popular Culture and Literature, 7(1), 149-125.
Siahpour, K. (2005). Unequal battle. Historical Studies, 8, 171-207.
B) Field resources (interviewees)
Janipour, Keshvad. 80 years old. Rancher, Jalil Garden Village, Boyer Ahmad, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. Code 3.
Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. Code 5.
Saberi, Nikrad 86 years old. Teacher, Pehun village, Rostam, Fars. Code7.
Shakibaei, Mehrdad 63 years old.Farmer, Biara village,Dena. 

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In this paper the idea of energy regeneration of active suspension system in hybrid electric vehicle is presented and its influence on the fuel consumption and emissions of vehicle is investigated through computer simulations. Active suspension systems employ active actuators to apply force and control the vibrations of vehicle body. The active actuators either insert energy to the system or extract the energy of vibrations when required. Using an energy regeneration system, the extracted energy of vibrations can be recovered and stored in the energy storage system. In hybrid electric vehicles, the active suspension supplies its required energy from the electric energy storage system of vehicle. In this work, a hybrid battery/supercapasitor energy storage system is employed to supply the required energy of active suspension and other electric components of vehicle. The simulation results show that with application of the energy regeneration system, the fuel consumption and exhaust emissions of vehicle is reduced.

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Abstract