1 2008-0360 Tarbiat Modares University 7338 On the Passivity of Persian literary Theory 1 12 2015 8 31 7 14 09 12 2015 09 12 2015 On the Passivity of Persian literary Theory
7569 A research on the structure of the artistic text from Yuri Lotman's perspective‎ Algooneh Juneghani Masoud b b Assistant Professor, University of Isfahan 1 12 2015 8 31 15 39 23 08 2015 26 10 2015 Yuri Lotman, inspired by de Saussure and Hjelmslev, and following the structural ‎methodology has put forward some innovative ideas so as to analyze the structure of the ‎artistic text. Defining art as the system of systems, Lotman points that any artistic text is a ‎secondary modelling system which is based on the primary model of language. However, ‎artistic texts, compared to natural language, convey more complex information in a smaller ‎amount of space, and consequently have a more complex structure. Hence, this article tries to ‎follow Lotman's theoretical source of thought, and at the same time to analyze his ‎argumentation in this regard. In this way it is revealed that in any artistic text, all forms gave ‎the potentiality of being semanticized, i.e. coming up to a higher level of significance. ‎Accordingly, in artistic texts more than one system is active at a time; as a result the tension ‎and confrontation between these systems leads to the reinforcement and intensification of the ‎text's significance. In the end, the author introduces a new, though little, point in the field of ‎poetic semiotics by the name of semantic ordering or the plشy of signifieds. ‎ 7959 Passing through the Semiotic square of Greimas and ascending by the Semiotic Ladder savab fatemeh 1 12 2015 8 31 41 63 19 05 2015 26 10 2015 According to group of researchers, the semiotic square of Greimas in some of texts, has a mechanical and solid structure and doesn’t successfully represent meanings in a discourse. They believe that the tensive square is more appropriate; because it has fluid and dynamic applications. However, fluid and dynamic deep structure of a narrative can be illustrated by using of “consecutive semiotic square”; In other words, it can be shown off the processes of the meaning production in a narrative from primary meaning to ultimate meaning. In this regard, we suggest in this study a novel model, “semiotic ladder”, to analyze narratives in the lyrical genre, to discover their inner and deep structure meanings to prove dynamic feature of meaning in the semiotic square. After analysis, it was found that the process of the semiotic ladder thanks to consecutive semiotic squares, represents the displacement and fluidity of meanings in a narrative and refuse the mechanical and solid feature of squares. Finally, the application and process of the semiotic ladder is applicable and practicable in all narratives. 3368 Opinions about manifest in Persian modern and post-modern poetry discourse Rayat-e Hasanababdi. Alireza e e Ph.D student of Persian language and literature, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad(FUM) 1 12 2015 8 31 65 90 25 04 2015 06 10 2015 Opinions about manifest in Persian modern and post-modern poetry discourse. Among the critics, scholars and poets of Persian modern and post-modern poetry, there are three opinions about manifest (that translate in Persian as Bayaniye). The first is texts that publish as titles like manifest, manifesto, Bayaniye and etc and Literary and artistic views are brought in them. Second, texts that publish not as titles like manifest, manifesto, Bayaniye and Etc but cause of their contents, are known among the critics as manifest of special literal current. Third, a poem or collected of poems that cause of their contents or their form are known as manifest of special poet or current. In this essay, after etymology of manifest, seven features for manifest shown, then three opinions about manifest are analyzed. Keywords Manifest, Persian modern and post-modern poetry discourse, a a a a a a a a a a a a a a 1206 The Persuasive Model of Metaphor in the Socio-Political Discourse: Alteration, Suggestion and Consolidation of Socio-Political Perspectives Soltani Behrouz f fazeli firooz f دانشگاه گیلان 1 12 2015 8 31 91 114 02 06 2015 06 10 2015 It has been a few decades since the first contemporary studies about “metaphor” were carried out, and the conceptual metaphor has a special position within the different literary theories, constantly incorporating new perspectives into metaphor research in conjunction with the other fields of study. Based on the theory of cognitive metaphor, metaphors exist everywhere and essentially,it is the metaphorical structures, which affect the people’s understanding. Therefore, we encounter different questions, which include, “what’s the nature of the addressee’s relations with metaphor?”, “can metaphor be effective in persuading the people to accept or reject a certain imposed attitude?”, “which variables can increase or decrease the persuasive impact of metaphor, and what should be the features of each of these variables?” Therefore, the present essay is aimed at looking into metaphors from the view of these questions and introducing the persuasive variables of metaphor in the format of an organized model. To this end, the present study capitalizes on the literature as the theoretical backing of the model and presents the persuasive metaphor model based on Hovland’s persuasion model, exploring its variable characteristics in terms of a theoretical framework in accordance with the results of the previously done research studies. Therefore, inspired by the four variables of McGuire, Wood and Eagly, five variables have been put forward and the theoretical features of each of them have been investigated in line with the characteristics of metaphorical relationship for the persuasive communications of metaphor. These variables include a) metaphor-sender, b) metaphor-receiver, c) metaphorical structure (made of the source domain and target domain), d) communicative conduit and e) texture (location, time, etc.). In addition, we have also analyzed the interactions and exchanges of metaphor with other rhetorical strategies. 11144 Literature and the Problem of Knowledge: In Defence of Literary Cognitivism Hamedani Omid h h Assistant Professor of Persian Literarure, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 1 12 2015 8 31 115 140 04 09 2015 25 09 2015 Literary cognitivism, as I understand it, comprises two theses: (1) some literary works can convey non-trivial knowledge to readers and (2) the cognitive value of a literary work is part and parcel of its aesthetic value. In this paper, I argue for the first thesis and elaborate upon the various mechanisms by means of which literary works produce propositional and non-propositional knowledge (including perspective-based knowledge, empathic or phenomenal knowledge and ability knowledge or know-how). To do so, I give a brief sketch of Plato’s anti-cognitivist epistemological objections against the epistemic status of literary works and go on to reformulate them from a modern perspective to provide a background for my epistemological inquiry. My defence of literary cognitivism welcomes different kinds of knowledge-forming mechanisms but pace thinkers such as Noam Chomsky and Martha Nussbaum who prefer the literary discourse over the philosophical or scientific discourse in that the former might sometimes provide us with a kind of knowledge that we may not find in the latter, cautiously and deliberatey averts from making such dubious claims. 9747 Analyze the subaltern Effects of Post-colonialism in "the Soluch Missing Place" Novel razi ahmad i i gilan 1 12 2015 8 31 141 166 10 03 2015 11 10 2015 Abstract Mahmoud Dolat Abadi's novel " The Soluch Missing place " is one of the prominent works of Persian contemporary literature that the consequences of colonial rule at the time of narrating, clearly reflected in the mechanisms of fiction. Social and economic colonialism and hegemony_ the main burden of self-interest and profiteer consequences are burdened by the underclass who are subordinate to the margin _ influenced by the social outside context text, shaped the novel's narrative base. Postcolonial critique is an interdisciplinary research field that overall perspective view of that dedicated to critical theorists related to colonial influence and anti-colonial approach. Underclass studies from branch of theoretical approaches to postcolonial focused on society rethink and texts in order to give subjectivity to the various species of underclass. This paper attempt to analyses Dolat Abadi's approach to create post colonial system, the literature discussion, fields of domination, underclass effects, Characterization style in a critical narrative way of the hegemonic social atmosphere of the story, and the reaction of the characters and the major consequences of hidden colonialism in anthropological dimensions of the novel "The Soluch Missing place ". Analyzing the story from this point of view, reveal Dolat Abadi's deconstructive method and anti-colonial attitudes who is one of the most prominent novelists ,before and after the revolution, by creation a place for presence and speak underclass people with messages and implications of the creation of the post-colonial narrative in the story. 12337 When the writer becomes text: Textualised Subject in the short story of “The Ruined Story” written by Aboutorab Khosravi. Karimi Farzad k Hesampour Saeid l k PhD Student in Persian Language and Literature, University of Shiraz l Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, the University of 1 12 2015 8 31 167 183 30 05 2015 06 10 2015 Abstract Ontological approach to literary texts, is not only an analysis for expressing the literary specifications of the text, but also a way to know the human being better in the society in which the story has taken place. In ontological studies, mainly the behavior of man, as a subject, with the text and with the others are searched. Actually, subjectivitation, means passing through subjectivitation and such a processing will be the basis of the ontological analysis of human being in contemporary philosophy. Applying such an analysis on a certain Persian literary text, the writer of which is well-known as a postmodern writer, may define and clear the above mentioned points. In basis of this research, the subject in postmodern Persian Literature are considered as textual subject. The textualised subject dosn't have a priority identity. Instead, it depends on the position of the textual subject. A decrease in objective specification of the subject and a raise in its subjective specification are the consequences of such a situation. This article deals with the procedure of textualisation ways, specifications of this procedure, and its results according to the content of the short story of “The Ruined Story” written by a Persian writer: Aboutorab Khosravi.